Tanzania's $1.45 Billion Standard Gauge Railway Revolutionizes Regional Connectivity

The Tanzanian government is making significant strides in enhancing its rail infrastructure. The construction of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) is a pivotal project, not only for Tanzania but also for its neighbors in the East African Community (EAC). 

This railway network will ultimately connect the port of Dar es Salaam to countries such as Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, and South Sudan, serving as a vital gateway to the region. 

With a combined population of 295 million within the EAC, the SGR's reach extends to 57% of Africa's total population when including member countries of the South African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa). The SGR project has already created substantial socio-economic benefits. It directly employs 40,246 people and indirectly benefits an additional 150,880. 

According to reports, contracts worth a total of $1.45 billion have been awarded, stimulating the national GDP and supporting industrial policy. The railway will require approximately 35.45 million bags of cement, 4.6 million sleepers, and an estimated 226,000 tonnes of locally-sourced materials for construction. 

Samia Suluhu Hassan

Once fully operational, the SGR will provide reliable and cost-effective railway transport, significantly reducing journey times and road accidents. Passenger trains are expected to operate at speeds of up to 160 km/h, while freight trains will reach up to 120 km/h. The first trial passenger train departed from Dar es Salaam in April, and revenue passenger services are set to begin this July.

Ms. Jessica Nzeyimana Dyegula, Director of Planning and Investment at Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC), emphasized the project's importance: "The SGR will cut carbon emissions, encourage modal shift for freight, and reduce road maintenance costs." This boost in rail connectivity promises to transform transportation in East Africa, fostering economic growth and regional integration. 

State officials are optimistic about the positive impact these developments will have on Tanzania's economy and regional connectivity².